Love Conquers All Trap in the film, The Wrestler - 1624 Words

The film The Wrestler takes advantage of society’s deep-rooted beliefs of domesticity. It teases and plays with one’s heart until the very end when the master narrative is surprisingly overthrown. Through its cinematic realism and clever marriage of typical plot structure and unconventional resolution, The Wrestler creatively rejects this master narrative of domesticity. The master narrative is a compelling force that dictates audience’s expectations of stories. Master narratives are steeped in culture and are ingrained into one from a young age. Audiences unwittingly accept the master narrative as how things ought to be. When reading a story or watching a film, the master narrative can be so strong that audiences sometimes cannot accept or are shocked by a narrative that diverts from it. One such master narrative is society’s attitude toward domesticity. Preconceived notions of domesticity guide one through a story. This can easily be seen in contemporary literature and film. One expects the â€Å"boy meets girl† and â€Å"they lived happily ever after† stories. One hopes for the characters to fall in love, get married, and have 2.4 children, because that is how things should be. That is what will make the characters happy no matter what obstacles they encounter. Audiences fall into the â€Å"Love Conquers All† trap. It is no surprise that many stories present conventional forms of domesticity. It is derived from American heritage and religion. Take for example the Puritans. TheyShow MoreRelatedLogical Reasoning189930 Words   |  760 PagesCopyright  © 2011-14 by Bradley H. Dowden This book Logical Reasoning by Bradley H. Dowden is licensed under a Creative Commons AttributionNonCommercial-NoDerivs 3.0 Unported License. That is, you are free to share, copy, distribute, store, and transmit all or any part of the work under the following conditions: (1) Attribution You must attribute the work in the manner specified by the author, namely by citing his name, the book title, and the relevant page numbers (but not in any way that suggests that

Sea Turtle Pictures

Coast Guard Essay - 1003 Words

Pigsley Derek Mr. Botts 23/08/2013 United States Coast Guard People joining the Coast Guard to become a real life hero. The U.S. government faces a serious problem protecting the home-front and, to protect a country, we need heroes. People can be a hero by joining the U.S. Coast Guard and protecting America before the threat hits American soil. As a child we all have heroes. A U.S. Coast Guard listened to his grandfathers stories of his World War II experience as a U.S. Marine, from when he was at Pearl Harbor during the attack to utilizing radar to detect Japanese warships and airplanes. He was member of the most prestigious military force of that era and also a member of†¦show more content†¦The academic requirements include learning the Coast Guards history, pistol marksmanship, shipboard firefighting and first aid Military bearing includes marching, drill, learning and knowing the 11 General Orders, and learning the rank insignias of the Coast Guard, Army, Navy, Marine Corps and Air Force. Male recruits must complete 29 push-up s in 1 minute, 38 sit-ups in one minute, a 1.5 mile run in under 12:51minutes, and sit-and-reach of 16.5 inches, jump off a 5-foot platform into the pool, 100 meter swim, and treading water for five minutes Getting Ready At the beginning of Junior year I could do 28 push-ups in one minute, 32 sit-ups in one minute, and run a mile and one half in 15 minutes. Now however I can do 42 push-ups in one minute, 50 sit-ups in one minute, and run a mile and a half in 11:42. Shooting is one of my hobbies and I often go to the range with my uncle and have become a proficient marksman, just like my grandfather during World War II I can hit a six inch target at 150 feet very easily with a pistol. As far as full combat training I often play a tactical simulation sport known as airsoft which uses simulation firearms to train people who are new to firearms and military type training. (Lieutenant Samuel W. Allison Chief Warrant Officer (Boatswain) Garner J. Churchill Admiral Russell R. Waesche, Sr.) DerekShow MoreRelatedThe U.S. Coast Guard Essays1451 Words   |  6 Pagesbeginning it was first established, the Coast Guard was never seen as important to the people for about 200 years. Why is it that they’ve never had notice? How come they do all the dirty work in the ocean and no one seems to care? Well the Coast Guard is the reason why the United States has been protected, so that we can go to bed at night knowing that nothing’s going to happen to us. There are many reasons to why the Coast Guard is so important to society. The U.S. Coast is a huge part of our military andRead More German Coast Guard-Lost in Translation Essay1438 Words   |  6 PagesThey must also tailor the message for the audience, which reflects an understanding of the readers concerns, and motivations (Carrero, 2011). In the video â€Å"German coast guard-lost in translation†, the director uses a combination of techniques to illustrate the importance of language and communication. In the video, a German coast guard trainee gets an urgent message from a ship. The ships occupants speak English, and report that the ship is sinking. The German trainee responds back by saying â€Å"WhatRead MoreHow I Formed My Leadership Philosophy1067 Words   |  5 Pagesdescribe the style of leadership I have developed over my career. To me this means that each individual is motivated differently and each situation may require a different approach to reach the required goal. My first Officer in Charge in the Coast Guard was BMCS Downey, his leadership style was that of stern but fair, trust must be earned, and if trust is lost it is hard to get back. The positives I learned from his style of leadership are I learned loyalty to those whom you trust and to holdRead MoreArtic Policy Essay2464 Words   |  10 Pagesyour Naval War College experience and has asked you to develop his preliminary â€Å"road ahead† for NORTHCOM in the Arctic. Task: Drawing on all the tools, concepts, and techniques we have examined in the TSDM course, respond to MG Thompson with an essay that does not exceed eight double-spaced pages. Environmental conditions in the Artic are more hostile to the development of â€Å"The Road Ahead† than the other operating areas such as CENTCOM’s flat dry deserts of the Mideast, PACCOM’s vast ocean expansesRead MoreThe Purpose and Functioning of Vessel Traffic Services1553 Words   |  6 Pagesï » ¿Introduction The vessel traffic services (VTS) that help keep the seas safe and orderly is an interesting grouping of ideas, procedures and equipment. The purpose of this essay is to describe the VTS and how it incorporates its fundamental concepts within its actions. The essay will first describe the technical equipment that is usually associated with VTS. Next, this writing will discuss the specific services that VTS uses in its methods and principles. The following section will discuss the trainingRead MoreMarine Engineers and Military Workers Essay1067 Words   |  5 PagesIn this essay I will describe to you why I decided for my career to be a Marine Engineer and also any Marine Employee. I will help you understand why, by going through the topics of education, the history, duties, job requirements, advancement through the career, and any benefits that come with it. The 1st thing that I am going to talk about is the education requirements. For you to become a Marine Engineer or Naval Architect you must have at least a Bachelor’s Degree and there is also no onRead MoreMultinational Gas And Oil Company1624 Words   |  7 Pagesforever changing their public image. The Obama administration created a commission to identify the cause of the spill and found that BP, its partners, and the government all made many mistakes that if avoided could have prevented the spill. In this essay I will detail the events the lead up to the Deepwater Horizon spill, examine the actions taken by involved parties after the spill, and explain the lasting effects of their actions. I will then use Thomas Donaldson’s theories on business ethics toRead MoreMeteorology : Hurricanes And Typhoons1071 Words   |  5 Pagesdevastated areas. 4). Technology employed by meteorologists for the prediction of such storms. 5). Conclusion INTRODUCTION: A hurricane is a violent wind, cyclonic storm with heavy rains. In this essay, I am explaining about Katrina Hurricane which struck the united states in the year of 2005. So many people died and lot of property was damaged due to this hurricane. Katrina hurricane was first originated in Bahamas and it was continued to southernRead MoreLuis Velazquez. 3/20/2017. Wednesday 10 A.M. Lecture. Id1458 Words   |  6 Pages Luis Velazquez 3/20/2017 Wednesday 10 a.m. Lecture Id # 17308765 Final Essay The norm of colorblindness has been used to fuel racism therefore it has not helped eradicate anti-blackness and other forms of racism in society because it ignores the struggles blacks face for being black. Anti-blackness is achieved by the dehumanization of black bodies by society in order to create a negative image of black lives. This dehumanization then allows members of society kill blacks, discriminate blacks, andRead MoreHabeas Corpus Essay912 Words   |  4 PagesHabeas Corpus and Why It Can Be Suspended From Detainees Ira Brim American Intercontinental University Abstract In this essay the subject of Habeas Corpus and what events that take place to have Habeas Corpus to he suspended by executive orders from the President’s of the United States. The circumstances, that transpired that empower certain presidents to have such authority gave down by Congress, to implement the extreme acts to protect our Nation. The two most important issues for our country

Jackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Essay

Jackson Should Be Removed From the Twenty Dollar Bill Awarded the prestigious honor to remain forever engraved on the twenty dollar bill, Andrew Jackson became a figure in American history never forgotten. Future generations of younger students will not need to know Andrew for them to assume he was a great man. Unfortunately, the ignorance of idolizing Jackson because he appears on American currency serves to blanket the realities of his administration. Jackson should be removed from the twenty dollar bill. Recognizing the injustices president Andrew Jackson performed, Americans have considered the dispute over the removal of Jackson s face from the twenty dollar bill. The real question remains why place America s figures in†¦show more content†¦Jackson not only menaced the Native American community, but defied the nation he served. On several occasions, Andrew Jackson acted rebellious to United States laws and orders. In 1813, Jackson disregarded Article IX of the treaty of Ghent , which demanded the return of Creek territory acquired in the treaty of Fort Jackson 2. Andrew Jackson, a general at the time, existed in no position to dismiss treaties that the U.S. claimed as â€Å"laws of the land†. Fueled with the American hatred toward Native Americans, Jackson stubbornly refused to acknowledge Creek ownership of any land. Jackson s unruly attitude brought him close to making hazardous international mistakes. Believing British officers were assisting local natives, Jacks on â€Å"without any specific orders† invaded Spanish Florida and killed every Spanish-British officer at a central military fort 1. His actions angered President Monroe because Jackson created tension between the U.S. and Western Europe . Exhibiting disobedience to his superiors, Jackson s actions served as a precursor to his oppressive authority. During his presidency, Jackson s Indian policies transformed the concept of Manifest Destiny into a reality. Jackson , along with many Americans, possessed a Eurocentric view and failed to recognize Native tribes as civilized sovereign nations. In 1834, ChiefShow MoreRelatedPresident Andrew Jackson Should Stay On The 20 Dollar Bill1527 Words   |  7 Pagespossess have been immortalized in our currency. President Andrew Jackson, is one of the few American leaders that was chosen to live on forever; however, many now argue whether or not Jackson truly deserves the honor to be represented in the 20 dollar bill--- arguing that there are other better qualified people to take his place; an example being Harriet Tubman. I believe that President Andrew Jackson should stay on the 20 dollar bill. Although many of his personal beliefs contradict many of our currentRead MoreThe Ten Dollar Bill1990 Words   |  8 Pages S’s twenty-dollar bill. In April of 2016, Treasury Secretary Jacob J. Lew announced future design changes to U.S currency, specifically the ten-dollar bill. There was speculation that Harriet Tubman was going to replace Alexander Hamilton on the ten-dollar bill, but after a period of debating, it was decided that Harriet Tubman will be added to U.S currency, just not the ten-dollar bill. Alexander Hamilton will stay on the ten-dollar bill and Harriet Tubman will be replacing Andrew Jackson as theRead MoreThe Legacy Of Andrew Jackson1523 Words   |  7 PagesAndrew Jackson was born on March 15, 1767 to Scots-Irish colonists Andrew and Elizabeth Hutchinson Jackson in the mountains between North and South Carolina. Jackson was born into poverty and as a result received very little education growing up. When The British invaded the Carolinas around 1780, Jackson’s mother and two brothers were killed during the conflict and British soldiers took the young Andrew Jackson prisoner, leaving him with a lifelong hostility toward Great Britain. In 178 1, JacksonRead MoreThe Us Presidency1765 Words   |  8 PagesTrishi Malhotra POLS 3370 - The US Presidency Second Exam 1. The twenty-first century is based on a presidency opposite from the one we have read about in end of the 1700s. The Constitution gave the President such limited power that it controlled the early presidency. At that time, Congress was in vast control over the executive branch. Which resulted in the President only having a small number of exceptions. The Presidents at the time was just a tool for the Congress throughout the years. UntilRead MoreA Peoples History of the United States vs the Enduring Vision.1917 Words   |  8 Pages The Enduring Vision How complete are our textbooks these days? Yes, they may cover Christopher Columbus’s all the way to today’s current events. But just how complete are they? Often books tend to lean a certain direction, and offer perspective from only one point of view; most commonly the views of the victors, dominant country or possibly stories of heroes. What about the other side? Far too often the lesser of the two is left out of the textbooks and out of our minds. There are always two sidesRead Moretexas constution11227 Words   |  45 Pages2.7 The Draft Constitution of 1874 and the Convention of 1875 3. The Texas Constitution Today 3.1 State Constitutions 3.2 General Characteristics of the Texas Constitution 4. Articles of the Texas Constitution 4.1 The Preamble 4.2 Bill of Rights (Article I) 4.3 Powers and Organization of Government (Articles II - V) 4.4 Education, Taxation, and Revenue (Articles VII and VIII) 4.5 Mode of Amendment (Article XVII) 4.6 Remaining Articles 5. The Constitution and Local Government Read MoreBurning Down the House: Mortgage Fraud and the Destruction of Residential Neighborhoods11800 Words   |  48 Pagesmortgage fraud from predatory lending. In predatory lending cases the borrower is victimized by the illegal practices of the lender or its agents with respect to fees and disclosures relating to the cost of the loan. It is unfortunate that the media, consumer activists, legislators and law enforcement personnel frequently conflate mortgage fraud with predatory lending since it adds unnecessary confusion to an already complex issue and diverts attention and badly needed resources from the fight againstRead MoreHerbert Mullins- a Case Study of a Serial Murderer7773 Words   |  32 Pagesstable but perhaps strict Roman Catholic household† (Vronsky, 2004 p. 149). He was a gentle natured child and very bright. He played little league baseball and was a Boy Scout (Lunde, Morgan, 1980). Herb attended parochial school so he was separated from neighboring peers that attended the local public school. As a result, Herbert failed to make close bonds which led to loneliness and alienation (Lunde, Morgan, 1980). When Herbert was halfway through high school, the Mullin family relocated to FeltonRead More`` France Virile : Des Tondues A La Liberation, Sexuality, And Sadism8413 Words   |  34 Pagesthe â€Å"vengeful shaver† deprive her from her seductive tool?† (my translation). In fact, in behavioral science, studies of physical appearance have demonstrated that most women (and men for that matter) equate self-worth and the worth of others with the attainment of attractiveness (Bull and Rumsay 5). Therefore, to deprive women from her head hair equates a near total loss of self-worth. The shearing as the sexual punishment is to be found in numerous societies, from antiquity to the present. It modifiesRead MoreThe Role of the Death Penalty on Preventing Future Crime Essay8133 Words   |  33 Pagesare scared. Surveys find that the fear of crime is high and perhaps rising. So the question of prevention is important. General deterrence is the idea that punishing an offender deters others from committing similar crimes. But does the threat of the death penalty actually discourage others from killing and thus make us safer? If so, does it do so significantly better than other forms of punishment? Dozens of studies have examined the relationship between murder and the death penalty in

The Global Industry Of Cell Phones - 1411 Words

The industry of cell phone is one of the greatest growing industries in the globe and has internationally expanded swiftly as rising states emerge. The global industry of cell phone is greatly definite by total market share and the supported price upon the type of product. The industry can be classified in three various structures: the low end, middle end, and the high end. The ability of the industry to enlarge globally is essential as the increase of upcoming markets and the coming forth of new potential customers. Nokia has become the world’s number one company in making of cell phones. The products of the company are divided into four divisions: multimedia, mobile phones, networks, and the enterprise solutions. By capturing the†¦show more content†¦Models of Culture The Hofstede model of culture can be used to give the wide-ranging outline and the estimated in the understanding of other cultures, on what one can anticipate from them and how one can act upon groupings from other states. Hampden-turner and trompenaars model expands the core level of the basic model of two layers instead of outer level. Edward hall’s model of cultures is among the dominant theoretical frameworks for interpreting the communication of intercultural. His model develops the perception of social cohesion in relating how people behave and respond in various types of culturally definite personal space. Samsung Company is ascertained with Hofstede model. The model allows people to interact daily with other people from diverse countries in the corporation and with other corporations abroad. The constant goal of Samsung management is to draw the globes most talented and advance the culture of the company to sustain them. I think culture bring inventive ideas that progress technology and the strategy of the business of generating the latest products that advance each day the life of customers of Samsung (P, 2008). Economic System Economies of scale participate in a great role in the top performing firms in the industry. Nokia leverages its economies of scale to draw in a larger share of production profits. Samsung utilizes the economies of scale in accessing its wider resources. The economies of scale give big

Concept of Conflict and Negotiation

Question: Discuss aboout the Concept of Conflict and Negotiation. Answer: Introduction: Conflict is a process that begins when an organization perceives that another organization has created negatively affect after the negotiation agreement. As stated by Ada (2014), transition is a process thought which the organization avoids the conflict. It has been observed that there are three types of conflicts such as low to moderate level, high level and low level. As stated by Prenzel and Vanclay (2014), negotiation is a process which occurs when two or more parties decide to allocate scarce resources. The two organizations have used distributive bargaining and integrative bargaining to negotiate with each other. Relevance of negotiation to Project Management: It has been observed that five publishers have implemented the negotiation plan with Apple in January 2010 (bbc.com 2016). According to the negotiation plan the publishers had sold their e-books through Apples new product, the iPad. According to Robbins et al. (2013), the publishers have paid 30% of the profits as sales commission. However, it has been observed that the publishers had implemented their own pricing strategy for those e-books in the 2012 (Levine et al. 2013). It was observed that the publishers had increased the price of the ebooks in iPad library, but they still sold their e-books at a wholesale price in online retail stores like Amazon. It has been noticed that Apple users had paid more than $14.99 for an e-book. On the other hand, the same e-book was available in Amazon for $9.99 (bbc.com 2016). In that situation the Department Of Justice (DOJ) lawsuit had suggested that the e-book publishers had neglected the negotiation contract. Similarly five e-book publishers h ad failed to maintain the US antitrust law (bbc.com 2016). As stated by Prenzel and Vanclay (2014), the e-book publishers had neglected the negotiation rules and the agreement between the e-book publishers and Apple. In this case the negotiation is not relevant because the e-book publishers had implemented the negotiation contract with Apple. According to the contract, the e-book publishers had paid 30% of their profit to Apple (Ada 2014). Therefore, the sales and promotional plan of iPad was depending on the popular e-books. The e-book publishers had sold their books at a low price in Amazon. This negotiation strategy had affected the e-book publishers. The e-book publishers had paid less amount of commission to Apple (Lumineau and Henderson 2012). On the other hand, the customers started refusing iPads due to the high price of the e-books. Therefore the e-book publishers and Apple needs to observe ethical and legal implications. As stated by Gardi et al. (2013), Apple had reported the entire concern to the United States Department of Justice (USDOJ) (bbc.com 2016). The USDOJ had taken legal actions against the publishers for increasing the price of the e-books. Post this incident, three publishers were settled down their ethical discrimination with Apple. The other two publishers wanted to reconstruct the negotiation strategy with Apple. (Levine et al. 2013). Therefore, this re-negotiation strategy implementation was of much relevance to Apple because the organization has already faced much lack of trust regarding the e-book sales. Settlement is a true dispute resolution process: It has been observed that two organizations implement the negotiation process for improving their market share, profit and brand value. The settlement process is accepted by two organizations with the help of dispute resolution process. It has been noticed that 65% settlements had been implemented by the organization through the adjudicative process (Robbins et al. 2013). According to Levine et al. (2013), in adjudicative process, the judge or arbiters determine the outcome of the settlement. As argued by Ada (2014), the adjudicative process is not always beneficial for the affected organizations under the negotiation contract. Sometimes the settlement between two organization has affected one organization inspire of benefits of that organization. According to Apple and the e-book publishers incident, it has been observed that Apple had implemented the beneficial agreement between two industries. Later it was seen that the e-book publishers sold their books through the Apple iPad as well as the online retail shops (Borrini et al. 2013). Moreover, the price difference between the Amazon website and Apple iPad has affected Apples business. The publishers have sold those e-books at lower prices in Amazon as compared to the iPad library. Therefore Apple had reported about this offence to the United States Department of Justice (USDOJ). As argued by Prenzel and Vanclay (2014), the settlement contract between Apple and the e-book publishers were confidential. Therefore, Amazon was unable to gather knowledge about the contract and regulate the e-book price in their online retail website. On the other hand, the consensual settlement process is better for the organization because this settlement process is regulated by the collaborative law, mediation, negotiation and conciliation. As stated by Robbins et al. (2013), the benefits of the settlement process would be maintained by those laws or acts so that the affected company may obtain justice. As argued by Levine et al. (2013), if an industry fails to maintain the negotiation contract, then in that case other industries may take the legal action against them. As stated by Borrini et al. (2013), the negotiation process is beneficial for both organizations. If the Apple and the e-book publishers had implemented the settlement under collaborative law, mediation, negotiation and conciliation regulation then the settlement is required to be formal. Therefore, Amazon should be aware about the negotiation contract and regulate the e-book price in their website (Helms et al. 2012). Therefore the consensual negotiation process could be better than adjudicative process for Apple. As argued by Gardi et al. (2013), Apple had taken legal actions against them and made the settlements with three publishers. It has been noticed that that the settlement was not beneficial from the negotiation contract. On the other hand, Apple had continued the negotiation contract with two publishers and this may not be suitable for the organization. Conclusion: The negotiation process would be beneficial for both the organizations. However, it is not happening all time. With respect to the contact between Apple and the e-book publishers, it is understood that the e-book publishers had implemented some unethical strategies to collect maximum profit from the business. In the light of this Apple had taken the legal action against the e-book publishers. Consequentially, three e-book publishers had implemented the confidential settlement with Apple. Other two organizations had implemented another negotiation strategy with Apple. Therefore Apple was not perfectly beneficial from the legal judgment. Apple needed to implement the consensual settlement process so the negotiation will be formal and no organization will be interested to implement the negotiation strategy with those e-book publishers in future. References: Ada, A.J., 2014. Conflicts as constraints to effective management of tertiary institutions in Nigeria: the way forward.International Letters of Social and Humanistic Sciences (ILSHS),3, pp.45-52. bbc.com, 2016.US sues Apple and publishers over e-book prices - BBC News. [online] BBC News. Available at: https://www.bbc.com/news/business-17681137 [Accessed 31 May 2016]. Borrini-Feyerabend, G., Farvar, M. T., Renard, Y., Pimbert, M. P., and Kothari, A. 2013.Sharing power: A global guide to collaborative management of natural resources. Routledge. Gardi, A., Sabatini, R., Ramasamy, S., and de Ridder, K. 2013. 4-Dimensional Trajectory negotiation and validation system for the next generation air traffic management. Inproceedings of AIAA Guidance, Navigation, and Control Conference (GNC 2013), Boston, MA, USA. Helms, W. S., Oliver, C., and Webb, K. 2012. Antecedents of settlement on a new institutional practice: Negotiation of the ISO 26000 standard on social responsibility.Academy of Management Journal,55(5), 1120-1145. Levine, J. M., Thompson, L. L., and Messick, D. M. 2013.Shared cognition in organizations: The management of knowledge. Psychology Press. Lumineau, F., and Henderson, J. E. 2012. The influence of relational experience and contractual governance on the negotiation strategy in buyersupplier disputes.Journal of Operations Management,30(5), 382-395. Prenzel, P. V., and Vanclay, F. 2014. How social impact assessment can contribute to conflict management.Environmental Impact Assessment Review,45, 30-37. Robbins, S., Judge, T. A., Millett, B., and Boyle, M. 2013.Organisational behaviour. Pearson Higher Education AU.

Focusing On Facts Higher Education Senator â€Myassignmenthelp.Com

Question: Discuss About The Focusing On Facts Higher Education Senator? Answer: Introducation Predominantly, education is a globally recognized empowerment tool and is considered a right in most countries. The Australian education industry like most education sectors has its shortcomings thus the need for the Australian government to implement various reforms for better performance of learners and boost their chances of global competitiveness and knowledge. Predominantly, the Australian education sector has faced funding, educational disadvantages, inequities, shortage of quality teachers and curriculum challenges. There's need to address the inequity in resource allocation between disadvantaged and advantaged schools, need to boost teacher quality because poorly trained teachers are unlikely to produce better student performance.The teacher shortage can be addressed through initiatives that make the teaching profession attractive and implementing strong teaching training curriculum. Currently, the Australian government has implemented various reforms, both negative and positive to its education sector. Particularly, these reforms have been characterized by the establishment of a national curriculum, national assessments have been standardized and a universal accessibility to preschool education.Moreover, professional teaching standards have been set to help produce quality teachers for quality student performance(Bentley and Savage 2017).There's urgent need to incorporate innovative teaching techniques, quality teacher accreditation standards and high-quality teacher training for better student performance.Teachers ought to be trained using modern techniques and curriculum so as to adequately prepare them for the classroom.With the changing technological advancements, student and teacher curriculum ought to accommodate the changes. Noteworthy, Australian 15-year-old learner scores in reading, Maths, and Science performance has declined over the years according to the Programme for International Student Assessment survey. Moreover, the knowledge and skill set of a 15-year-old Australian student is equal to that of an average 12-year-old Korean Student(Wilson, Dalton et.al,2015).Poor student performance in Maths, Reading, and Science is a challenge for the Australian learning population. Further, through the higher education reform package, admissions to higher learning institutions has been regulated and more transparent which is a positive move to foster accountability and fairness education. Also, choice of courses have extended to approved sub-courses(Birmingham N.d). Moreover, there's been established the higher education participation and partnership initiatives for the disadvantaged student population in Australia. Particularly, boosting performance in Science, theres need to implement the innovative and strong curriculum. Through quality nationalized teaching approaches to Science and Mathematics, student performance will improve curriculum on science should incorporate the changes in the world today. Additionally, the interaction between students and science-based professionals will enhance student understanding of science (Tytler 2016).Marketing, there's a shortage of qualified teachers to quench the demand for education in Australia. Specifically, the undersupply of teachers leads to poor student performance due to the high chances that some teachers are teaching outside their scope of expertise (Masters 2017).Notably, there's uneven distribution of qualified teachers in the Australian states. Victoria, New South Wales, and South Australia have reported an oversupply of teachers as compared to Queensland. Also, there's need to advance the teacher training programs in Maths and Science through pre-service initiatives to foster collaboration between science and Math based education programs(Department of Education and Training 2016). Noteworthy, the Australian government has made budgetary allocations towards science-based faculty, department collaboration on science matters which is aimed at increasing the number of qualified science teachers to boost student performance.In addition, capabilities and curriculum for teaching science have been explored and incorporated into the system of teaching science. There all the teachers need to ensure that all the teachers are qualified to teach their respective fields of study as opposed to qualified teacher engaging in areas not in which they have expertise but are forced to teach due to the problem of undersupply of teachers in schools. Further, there is a decline in participation in Science and Maths.Specifically,6.6 represents the female students who sat for the Maths and Science exams in the year 2013(Wilson, Dalton et.al,2015) in Australian thus the need to encourage gender equity. This can be advocated through compulsory studies in Maths and Science in all Australian States. Currently, the states of New South Wales and Western Australia, lack the mandatory requirement for students to study Maths.Further, there s need for a national curriculum stipulating compulsory subject to studies such as Science and Maths to create equal learning experiences and competitiveness.A uniform education curriculum is proof of education equality due to the fact that the standard measure of student performance is the same for each and every student in Australia.Further, a uniformed curriculum makes it easy for Australian learners to be incorporated into the labor force in any part of the Australian states. Moreover, there's the need to increase the population of qualified teachers.Undoubtedly, unqualified teachers are likely to encourage poor student performance and ignorance as opposed to qualified teachers who can handle the different student abilities and impart knowledge. Currently, in Australia, the teacher training threshold covers the top students between 26% to 39% between the years 1983-03.In a way, this has made the teaching profession in Australia less attractive (Masters 2017).There's need to attract the brilliant population of students into the teaching profession as a first choice rather than an option. Notably, there s need to increase the number f teacher training institutions, incorporate current changes in their training programs and set higher academic qualifications for would-be teachers to boost the chances of teaching profession being an attractive profession and to keep the teacher motivated. Additionally, there's need to reduce the disparities between students based on their social economic backgrounds. For the sake of equity, there ought to be equal learning experiences of students despite their social economic background. This can be achieved through equitable education resource allocation strategies and creation of equal opportunities for both privileged and underprivileged students (Masters 2017).Segregation of students based on the socioeconomic background should be eliminated completely. There ought to be an equal allocation of resources, inclusive of teaching facilities, qualified teachers and equal education opportunities across the board in Australian states to ensure equal learning experiences and to foster equal competitiveness among the Students, nationally and globally.All Australian schools should have adequate and equal education facilities despite location and social economic background of the learners.Equal treatment of indigenous and nonindigenous stude nts. Typically, there's a distinct connection between student performance and social economic background of a student.Underprivileged students are likely to attend underprivileged schools due to their socioeconomic background(Zyngier 2012).Noteworthy, it been observed that the performance of students with the low socioeconomic background is between 3-5 years after the advantaged students thus proof of inequitable education conditions prompting the need for government intervention.In Australia, wealthy schools receive excessive government support as opposed to disadvantaged schools.The Australian government ought to implement policies and strategies to equally distribute adequate resources to disadvantaged schools to afford the same opportunities to disadvantaged students.There's need to equip disadvantaged schools with adequate teachers and educational facilities for equal learning opportunities for the less privileged students.Usually, less disadvantaged students perform poorly due to in adequate resources and poor learning environment thus the need for government intervention. By and large, educational disadvantages have crippled the Australian education system.Such disadvantages are characterized by unequal education opportunities, experiences, and outcomes(Perry 2017).Notably, Australia recorded the highest shortage of qualified teachers between privileged and underprivileged schools thus the need to levelise learning field for all Australian learners despite the location and social economic background of students or the schools(Munro 2016).There need to employ more qualified teachers who possess high-quality training to help develop the education system in Australia and improve student performance.most Australian teachers engage in teaching subjects they did not major in thus the out of field teacher experience translating into poor student performance.This can be achieved through target teaching programs and qualified teachers being employed in learning institutions. Undoubtedly, the availability of resources is founded on the availability and distribution of funding in schools.There is an urgent need to adequately equip schools with the right resources to create a good learning environment for the students for better performance.ill equipped schools resulting in poor student performance.The deregulation of the Australian higher education sector is aimed at boosting education quality and competition levels in Australia.Regarding student experiences, disadvantaged students are unlikely to report engaging student-teacher relationship as compared to advantaged students thus accounting for the disparities in student performance and outcomes(Perry 2017).There's a three-year achievement gap between students in privileged and underprivileged students thus the need for intervention to provide equal opportunities, experiences to boost the learner achievements and outcomes. Particularly, it been observed that Catholic schools student performance is higher than those of public schools(Hunjan and Blumer 2016).The difference in student performance is attributed to the resource imbalances between private and private learning institutions.Poor student performance can be attributed to an inequitable education system thus the need to implement equitable measures in both public and private school systems to address the inequity in the different school operations.Funding ought to be primal for school expenditure and performance.The unavailability of resources is attributed to unfair distribution or lack of capital to fund operations thus the need for further finance based reforms in the Australian education sector.Primarily, the implementation of the Gonski model report will shape the Australian school funding system(Sky News 2017).It's a proposed authoritative policy on the school funding which is aimed at boosting equity and promoting accountability of finance s in education. Moreover, there s need to update the learning curriculum to accommodate the changes in the world today (Masters 2016).An updated curriculum equips the learners with the skills to face the 21st Century challenges. Also, theres need to incorporate innovative teaching methods to make learning interesting and memorable for the students. The embracing of modern teaching methods through the use of visual presentation aids will boost student performance due to the likely effect of better understanding and remembrance through visual aids (Department of Education and Training 2016).Remarkably, the Australian government introduced a national curriculum in the year 2010 with a view to promoting equity and similar learning experiences for all students (International Education News 2014). Through a nationalized curriculum, students are able to adequately compete for the available opportunities due to the uniform education background. Noteworthy, the implementation of the budgetary funding by the government to the higher education sector is believed to curtail research, scholarship programs and innovation (Sharaz 2017).Moreover, the package stipulates short repayment periods for student loans, higher fees and a reduced budget for research thus detrimental to the sustainability and development of the higher education sector. The higher education reform package offers no relief to students in higher learning institutions. The underprivileged students wishing to join higher learning institutions will reduce due to the lack of support from government funding which might go a long way in reducing the number of applications to higher learning institutions and fewer graduates from higher learning institutions (Massaro 2017).There an urgent need to make higher education fees more affordable for the ordinary Australian learner to achieve the right and access to education. Recently, the Australian government has made substantial changes to the higher education sector.However, the changes are likely to do more harm than good to the students.Specifically, subsidies for courses has significantly reduced whereas fees has increased.Moreover, lower repayment schemes and performance-based funding threshold has been introduced into the higher education sector in Australia.Particularly, there's been a decline in enrollments in higher learning facilities following the changes(Noonan 2017).The decline in the number of students in higher learning isnt admirable as this is likely to add to the structural unemployment rates in the future. The lack of skilled labor due to lack of training and knowledge can be directly influenced by higher fees which limit the affordability of training and knowledge acquisition for the future labor force. Additionally, theres need to promote vocational education and training so as to keep the current taskforce relevant with their skill set and knowledge.The reduced funding has also led to a decline in the vocational education and training numbers from 5.5 percent in the year 2012 to 4.4per cent in the year 2015.There s need for the Australian government to provide afford vocational training and education opportunities and facilities to boost participation numbers for a better-skilled labor force.Teacher education n is also another challenge for the Australian education system(Rickards 2016).Predominantly, quality teachers translate into quality student performance hence the need to invest in teacher education quality.The Australian government has implemented a top 30 percent entry requirement for teachers specializing in Numeracy and literacy education in a way to boost student performance in literacy and numeracy. The formulation of strict teacher accreditation requirements and quality education programs will adequately equip teachers to maximize the student potential thus translating to better student performance in literacy and numeracy. The supply of qualified teachers stands unmatched to the demand for education(Rickards 2016/) thus the need to increase the number of qualified to adequately satisfy the thirst for education in Australia.With an increase in the demand for education due to population growth, affordability of education and other factors, the population of qualified teachers is necessary to meet the demand to avoid undersupply of teachers.Mainly, teacher shortages can be eliminated by increasing the number of teachers in Australia through availing adequate teacher training institutions, tutors, quality curriculum to adequately prepare the teachers for the classroom. Noteworthy, there a shortage of teachers in history, language and geography in Australia (Rickards 2016).There s urgent need for the Australian government to make the teaching profession more attractive for more enrollment for teacher education thus boosting the supply of qualified teachers in different fields of expertise. There a huge problem of teachers, not an expert in the subject they are teaching thus leading to poor student performance due to lack of expertise in the tutoring subject. Noteworthy, the Australian government has made attempts to equalize funding to all schools. Particularly, some private schools have reported cases of reduced funding (Chan and Karp 2017).The move to reduced funding is aimed at promoting equitable funding in all schools and availing the excessive funding to activities aimed at boosting student performance. Notably, the Australian government aims to implement a minimum resource standard for all schools so as to promote equity in funding allocation for schools. Following the budget cuts, most schools in the Victorian state face budgetary shortfalls and the transition isnt as smooth as anticipated hence there ought to have been consultations between the private sector education players in the industry in the formulation of the minimum standard resource threshold which would have prepared the school administrators in Australia for the transition to come due to budgetary funding cuts. Further, there s need to address the growing achievement rates between learners from low and high social economic backgrounds.Noteworthy,13 percent-14 of a student in Australia underperform according to the international proficiency threshold in Maths, Reading, and Science(Save our Schools n. d). Particularly, students from wealthy backgrounds have higher education achievement outcomes as compared to less privileged students thus the need for government intervention to promote equitable opportunities for the underprivileged learners in its states. Also, nonindigenous learners have recorded higher outcomes educationally as contrasted with indigenous students hence the need to avail equal and adequate educational resources and opportunities for indigenous and nonindigenous students.The proposed fee hikes in the higher education learning institution is likely to harm the quality of education in those higher learning institutions.This is due to the fact that there will be resource limitations and teaching staff which may encourage poor performance. Budgetary cuts to the higher learning institutions contribute to high unemployment rates due to the limited investment into the higher learning sector of the economy (Baker 2017. Despite the availability of funding by government to public schools more needs to be done to ensure there s equity in resource distribution in schools (Boston 2017).Predominantly, public schools cater for the educational needs of disadvantaged students thus the need for adequate funding from the government.In addition, affordability of education, especially higher education is an issue that needs to be addressed in Australia. Higher education system in Australia has experienced various financial reforms in a bid to make it affordable for students (Bexley 2017).In the year 2018-21, higher education students fees have hiked by 1.8per cent which is likely to result in few student applications in higher learning institutions due to the increase in fees, fewer students are likely to apply. Under the higher education reform package students are bound to pay more fees within short repayment dates which are burdensome for the students (Croucher 2017). Moreover, the reduction in government funding to higher learning institution has shifted the cost to students. Categorically, government funding had availed more funds for research opportunities in higher education and provided learning opportunities for needy students through scholarship. The decline of government funding has negatively affected the needy students and crippled research.Remarkably the Australian government education reforms have yielded success in some regards.Specifically, school retention rates have increased over the years at 76.7 percent in the year 2009 from 74.4 percent in the year 2000(Harrington 2015).Further, teacher quality, awards for best-performing students and teachers, reporting of performance by schools are some of the implemented measures meant to boost the education sector performance in Australia.Equity in funding has availed equitable learning opportunities for the disadvantaged students in Australia.There is public and commonwealth funding toward s the Australian education system. Arguably, the Australian government efforts have contributed to the growth and progress of its education sector.Through government funding, disadvantaged schools have been able to accommodate more needy students.Through teacher quality accreditation standards and facilities, more teachers have been trained to take up the education challenges in Australia.The implementation of the Gonski model report on school funding is aimed at promoting equity and accountability in the funding of school programs.However, the budgetary cuts for higher education has shifted the burden cost to the learners.Students are expected to pay higher fees with short repayment cycles which is burdensome and inconvenient for struggling students in higher learning institutions.Affordable education ought to be key for Australian policymakers.There s room for further reforms in the education sector in Australia despite the current reforms. 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